The and, released in 1984The family of Macintosh operating systems developed by includes the -based it has designed for use with its series of since 1984, as well as the related it once created for compatible systems.In 1984, Apple debuted the operating system that is now known as the with its release of the. The system, rebranded 'Mac OS' in 1996, was preinstalled on every Macintosh until 2002 and offered on for a short time in the 1990s. Noted for its ease of use, it was also criticized for its lack of modern technologies compared to its competitors.The current Mac operating system is, originally named 'Mac OS X' until 2012 and then 'OS X' until 2016. Developed between 1997 and 2001 after Apple's purchase of, Mac OS X brought an entirely new architecture based on, a system, that eliminated many of the technical challenges that the classic Mac OS faced. The current macOS is preinstalled with every Mac and is updated annually. It is the basis of Apple's current system software for its other devices –, and.Prior to the introduction of Mac OS X, Apple experimented with several other concepts, releasing different products designed to bring the Macintosh interface or applications to systems or vice versa,. Apple's effort to expand upon and develop a replacement for its classic Mac OS in the 1990s led to a few cancelled projects, and.Although they have different architectures, the Macintosh operating systems share a common set of principles, including a across the top of the screen; the, featuring a that represents and using and relates concepts like and to real-world objects like and a; and overlapping for.
Released in 1999The is the original Macintosh operating system that was introduced in 1984 alongside the and remained in primary use on Macs through 2001.Apple released the on January 24, 1984; its was partially based on the and the computer, which former Apple CEO previewed. It was originally named 'System Software', or simply 'System'; Apple rebranded it as 'Mac OS' in 1996 due in part to its program that ended a year later.Classic Mac OS is characterized by its design. Initial versions of the System Software run one application at a time.
System 5 introduced. System 7 supports and, allowing larger programs. Later updates to the System 7 enable the transition to the architecture. The system was considered, but its architectural limitations were critiqued, such as limited, lack of and, and susceptibility to conflicts among. Releases. Released in 2018(originally named 'Mac OS X' until 2012 and then 'OS X' until 2016) is the current Mac operating system that officially succeeded the classic Mac OS in 2001.Although the system was originally marketed as simply 'version 10' of Mac OS, it has of the classic Mac OS.
It is a -based operating system built on and other technology developed at from the late 1980s until early 1997, when Apple purchased the company and its CEO returned to Apple. Precursors to the original release of Mac OS X include, Apple's project, and the.macOS makes use of the codebase and the kernel, and its core set of components is based upon Apple's.macOS is the basis for some of Apple's other operating systems, including /, and.Releases. The 'X' logo for versions and, released in 2001 Desktop The first version of the system was released on March 24, 2001, supporting the. Since then, adding newer features and technologies have been released. Main article:(as in 'to boldly go where no Mac has gone before') was a relatively unknown secret prototype beginning in 1992, whose goal was to create a version of the classic Mac OS that would run on -compatible personal computers. In partnership with Apple and with support from Intel, the project was instigated by, which was looking to integrate its with the Mac OS GUI as a mutual response to the monopoly of 's and MS-DOS.
A team consisting of four from Apple and four from Novell was able to get the and some basic applications such as, running smoothly on the x86 architecture. The project was canceled a year later in early 1993, but some of the code was later reused when porting the Mac OS to. Taligent. Main article:was a project at Apple to create an updated version of the. It was to have introduced, and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. As originally planned, a follow-up release known as 'Gershwin' would add and other advanced features. New features were added more rapidly than they could be completed, and the completion date slipped into the future with no sign of a release.
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In 1996, Apple decided to cancel the project outright and find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Copland development ended in August 1996, and in December 1996, Apple announced that it was buying for its operating system. Timeline Timeline of. Main article:Before the arrival of the Macintosh in 1984, Apple's history of operating systems began with its computers in 1977, which ran, and later; the in 1980, which ran; and the in 1983, which ran and later, a Macintosh. Apple also developed the for its from 1993 to 1997.In recent years, Apple has also launched several new operating systems based on the core of, including in 2007 for its, and; in 2015 for the; in 2015 for the; and for its.See also.References.